Optimal. Leaf size=130 \[ -\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {3+2 x}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3}}+\frac {1}{9} \sqrt {2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1-\frac {3+x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )-\frac {1}{9} \sqrt {2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1+\frac {3+x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )-\frac {4}{9} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right ) \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.26, antiderivative size = 130, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 17, number of rules used = 11, integrand size = 30, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.367, Rules used = {6860, 738,
210, 1042, 1000, 12, 1040, 1175, 632, 1041, 212} \begin {gather*} -\frac {\text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {2 x+3}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt {-x^2-4 x-3}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3}}+\frac {1}{9} \sqrt {2} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {1-\frac {x+3}{\sqrt {-x^2-4 x-3}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )-\frac {1}{9} \sqrt {2} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\frac {x+3}{\sqrt {-x^2-4 x-3}}+1}{\sqrt {2}}\right )-\frac {4}{9} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {-x^2-4 x-3}}\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 12
Rule 210
Rule 212
Rule 632
Rule 738
Rule 1000
Rule 1040
Rule 1041
Rule 1042
Rule 1175
Rule 6860
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{x \sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2} \left (3+4 x+2 x^2\right )} \, dx &=\int \left (\frac {1}{3 x \sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}-\frac {2 (2+x)}{3 \sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2} \left (3+4 x+2 x^2\right )}\right ) \, dx\\ &=\frac {1}{3} \int \frac {1}{x \sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}} \, dx-\frac {2}{3} \int \frac {2+x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2} \left (3+4 x+2 x^2\right )} \, dx\\ &=\frac {1}{6} \int \frac {-6-4 x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2} \left (3+4 x+2 x^2\right )} \, dx-\frac {1}{3} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2} \left (3+4 x+2 x^2\right )} \, dx-\frac {2}{3} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-12-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {-6-4 x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )\\ &=-\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {3+2 x}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3}}+\frac {1}{18} \int \frac {-6-4 x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2} \left (3+4 x+2 x^2\right )} \, dx-\frac {1}{18} \int -\frac {4 x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2} \left (3+4 x+2 x^2\right )} \, dx-\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{3-3 x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )\\ &=-\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {3+2 x}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3}}-\frac {1}{3} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )+\frac {2}{9} \int \frac {x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2} \left (3+4 x+2 x^2\right )} \, dx-\frac {1}{3} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{3-3 x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )\\ &=-\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {3+2 x}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3}}-\frac {4}{9} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )+\frac {16}{9} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1+3 x^2}{-4-8 x^2-36 x^4} \, dx,x,\frac {1+\frac {x}{3}}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )\\ &=-\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {3+2 x}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3}}-\frac {4}{9} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )-\frac {2}{27} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\frac {1}{3}-\frac {2 x}{3}+x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {1+\frac {x}{3}}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )-\frac {2}{27} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\frac {1}{3}+\frac {2 x}{3}+x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {1+\frac {x}{3}}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )\\ &=-\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {3+2 x}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3}}-\frac {4}{9} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )+\frac {4}{27} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-\frac {8}{9}-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {2}{3} \left (-1+\frac {3+x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )\right )+\frac {4}{27} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-\frac {8}{9}-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {2}{3} \left (1+\frac {3+x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )\right )\\ &=-\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {3+2 x}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3}}+\frac {1}{9} \sqrt {2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1-\frac {3+x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )-\frac {1}{9} \sqrt {2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1+\frac {3+x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )-\frac {4}{9} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.18, size = 90, normalized size = 0.69 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{9} \left (-\sqrt {2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {3+2 x}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )+2 \sqrt {3} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {3} \sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}{3+x}\right )-4 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {-3-4 x-x^2}}\right )\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.37, size = 152, normalized size = 1.17
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {4}\, \sqrt {\frac {3 x^{2}}{\left (-\frac {3}{2}-x \right )^{2}}-12}\, \left (\sqrt {2}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {3 x^{2}}{\left (-\frac {3}{2}-x \right )^{2}}-12}\, \sqrt {2}}{6}\right )+4 \arctanh \left (\frac {3 x}{\left (-\frac {3}{2}-x \right ) \sqrt {\frac {3 x^{2}}{\left (-\frac {3}{2}-x \right )^{2}}-12}}\right )\right )}{54 \sqrt {\frac {\frac {x^{2}}{\left (-\frac {3}{2}-x \right )^{2}}-4}{\left (1+\frac {x}{-\frac {3}{2}-x}\right )^{2}}}\, \left (1+\frac {x}{-\frac {3}{2}-x}\right )}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\left (-6-4 x \right ) \sqrt {3}}{6 \sqrt {-x^{2}-4 x -3}}\right )}{9}\) | \(152\) |
trager | \(\RootOf \left (18 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-8 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) \ln \left (-\frac {40500 \RootOf \left (18 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-8 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )^{2} x +4680 \sqrt {-x^{2}-4 x -3}\, \RootOf \left (18 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-8 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )-40500 \RootOf \left (18 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-8 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )^{2}-3636 \RootOf \left (18 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-8 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) x +287 \sqrt {-x^{2}-4 x -3}+41886 \RootOf \left (18 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-8 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )-1731 x -8078}{18 \RootOf \left (18 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-8 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) x -18 \RootOf \left (18 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-8 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )-8 x -1}\right )+\frac {4 \ln \left (\frac {-4500 \RootOf \left (18 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-8 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )^{2} x +520 \sqrt {-x^{2}-4 x -3}\, \RootOf \left (18 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-8 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )+4500 \RootOf \left (18 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-8 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )^{2}+3596 \RootOf \left (18 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-8 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) x -263 \sqrt {-x^{2}-4 x -3}+654 \RootOf \left (18 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-8 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )-517 x -282}{2 \RootOf \left (18 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-8 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) x -2 \RootOf \left (18 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-8 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )+1}\right )}{9}-\ln \left (\frac {-4500 \RootOf \left (18 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-8 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )^{2} x +520 \sqrt {-x^{2}-4 x -3}\, \RootOf \left (18 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-8 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )+4500 \RootOf \left (18 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-8 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )^{2}+3596 \RootOf \left (18 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-8 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) x -263 \sqrt {-x^{2}-4 x -3}+654 \RootOf \left (18 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-8 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )-517 x -282}{2 \RootOf \left (18 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-8 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) x -2 \RootOf \left (18 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-8 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )+1}\right ) \RootOf \left (18 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-8 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )-\frac {\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+3\right ) \ln \left (\frac {-2 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+3\right ) x +3 \sqrt {-x^{2}-4 x -3}-3 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+3\right )}{x}\right )}{9}\) | \(483\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.38, size = 170, normalized size = 1.31 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{9} \, \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} \sqrt {-x^{2} - 4 \, x - 3} {\left (2 \, x + 3\right )}}{3 \, {\left (x^{2} + 4 \, x + 3\right )}}\right ) + \frac {1}{18} \, \sqrt {2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} x + 3 \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {-x^{2} - 4 \, x - 3}}{2 \, {\left (2 \, x + 3\right )}}\right ) + \frac {1}{18} \, \sqrt {2} \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {2} x - 3 \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {-x^{2} - 4 \, x - 3}}{2 \, {\left (2 \, x + 3\right )}}\right ) + \frac {1}{9} \, \log \left (-\frac {2 \, \sqrt {-x^{2} - 4 \, x - 3} x + 4 \, x + 3}{x^{2}}\right ) - \frac {1}{9} \, \log \left (\frac {2 \, \sqrt {-x^{2} - 4 \, x - 3} x - 4 \, x - 3}{x^{2}}\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{x \sqrt {- \left (x + 1\right ) \left (x + 3\right )} \left (2 x^{2} + 4 x + 3\right )}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 3.09, size = 199, normalized size = 1.53 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{9} \, \sqrt {2} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \sqrt {2} {\left (\frac {3 \, {\left (\sqrt {-x^{2} - 4 \, x - 3} - 1\right )}}{x + 2} + 1\right )}\right ) + \frac {2}{9} \, \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} {\left (\frac {2 \, {\left (\sqrt {-x^{2} - 4 \, x - 3} - 1\right )}}{x + 2} + 1\right )}\right ) + \frac {1}{9} \, \sqrt {2} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \sqrt {2} {\left (\frac {\sqrt {-x^{2} - 4 \, x - 3} - 1}{x + 2} + 1\right )}\right ) - \frac {2}{9} \, \log \left (\frac {2 \, {\left (\sqrt {-x^{2} - 4 \, x - 3} - 1\right )}}{x + 2} + \frac {3 \, {\left (\sqrt {-x^{2} - 4 \, x - 3} - 1\right )}^{2}}{{\left (x + 2\right )}^{2}} + 1\right ) + \frac {2}{9} \, \log \left (\frac {2 \, {\left (\sqrt {-x^{2} - 4 \, x - 3} - 1\right )}}{x + 2} + \frac {{\left (\sqrt {-x^{2} - 4 \, x - 3} - 1\right )}^{2}}{{\left (x + 2\right )}^{2}} + 3\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{x\,\sqrt {-x^2-4\,x-3}\,\left (2\,x^2+4\,x+3\right )} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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